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Public Health - VOSI Research Report
V50.8
"Heating Requirements and Cooling Recommendations for Homes, Apartments, and Offices"
“Never
doubt that a small group of concerned citizens can change the
world.
Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”
. . . Margaret Mead
One of the purposes of the
U.S.federal government is to provide uniform standards in the areas of
health, safety and the environment that can be used by all 50 states.
The federal government has failed to provide federal standards for the
minimum heating temperature requirements of homes and apartments. The
following are the minimum heating temperature (degrees Fahrenheit)
standards for four states:
|
STATE
|
Min.
Daytime
Temp
|
From/To
|
Min.
Nighttime
Temp
|
From/To
|
Heating Season
|
|
New
Jersey
|
68°F
|
6
AM/11 PM
|
65°F
|
11
PM/6 AM
|
Oct.
1 to May 1
|
|
New
York
|
68°F
|
6
AM/10 PM
|
55°F
|
10
PM/6 AM
|
Outside
Temp. 55 day; 40 night
|
|
California
|
68°F
|
5
AM/11 AM
|
68°F
|
3
PM/10 PM
|
|
|
Illinois
|
68°F
|
8:30
AM/10:30 PM
|
63°F
|
10:30
PM/7:30 AM
|
Sept.
15 –June 1
|
The minimum daytime temperature, 68°F, is the same for these four
states. There is no agreement on minimum nighttime temperature. The 55°F
NY requirement is probably the outside, not inside, temperature. The
average minimum nighttime temperatures for California
and
Illinois, 65°F, is the same as the NJ requirements.
The
“Psychometric Chart”, used in the design of heating and air
conditioning equipment, contains “Comfort Zones” for both the winter
and summer seasons. ..The four corners of each zone are defined by the
dry and wet bulb temperatures, degrees Fahrenheit, and % Relative
Humidity as follows: Points 1 and 2 are the minimum and 3 and 4 the
maximum points for each season
|
|
COMFORT ZONE
|
|
WINTER
|
|
SUMMER
|
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
4
|
|
1
|
2*
|
3
|
4
|
|
Dry
Bulb
|
69°F
|
68°F
|
73°F
|
74°F
|
|
74°F
|
73°F
|
79°F
|
81°F
|
|
Wet
Bulb
|
52°F
|
64°F
|
64°F
|
54°F
|
|
54°F
|
68°F
|
68°F
|
57°F
|
|
%
Relative Humidity
|
30%
|
78%
|
60%
|
25%
|
|
25%
|
77%
|
57%
|
20%
|
The 68°F minimum winter comfort zone temperature corresponds with a 78%
relative humidity which indicates that humidifiers are required during
the heating season. This proves the 68°F minimum daytime temperature is
correct. All minimum required nighttime temperatures are less than the
“Comfort Zone” however during sleeping hours blankets insulate the
body and a 65°F degree minimum nighttime temperature is reasonable. The
proposed Voices of Safety International (VOSI) national standard, V50.8,
will be the same minimum daytime and nighttime temperatures as the N.J.
state law.
Heating
should be required whenever the indoor temperature is less than 65°F.
This typically occurs in the Northeast between September 15 and June 1,
the same 8 ½ months in the
Illinoislaw.
A
Voices of Safety International (VOSI) “Public Health” standard,
V50.8, will be written using the preceding minimum day and nighttime
temperatures and heating season. www.voicesofsafety.com
….”Public Health”
In
addition, the standards will include recommendations for saving energy
during the summer months from June 1 to September 15. Nighttime savings
are obtained by opening windows whenever the outside temperature is (*)
73°F, 77% relative humidity.
WINTER
REQUIREMENTS
- Set
thermostat at 65°F for minimum heating cost.
- Use
Portable (Forced) Air Heater (PAR), or equivalent, for zone heating
up to 1400 square feet. www.technicalproductsco.com/products/par/
- Use
humidifier to increase low humidity air for health and heating cost
savings.
- Use
programmable 24 hr. plug-in electric timer to heat occupied zones
prior to arising.
- Open
shades and draperies to utilize sun for heating.
- Close
vents uninhabited rooms
SUMMER
RECOMMENDATIONS
- Set
thermostat at 78°F for minimum cooling cost. Air conditioner will
dehumidify air.
- Open
all windows at night when the outdoor temperature and humidity is
less than 73°F and 77% relative humidity (*).
- Use
“Kool Shield” (or equivalent) fans at nighttime to circulate the
outside cool air.
- Close
window shades and draperies to block sun.
- Close
vents uninhabited rooms
This
month’s, “The Sovereign”, first page sidebar article, “Get
Cracking! Stop Fracking!” describes the PAR Portable (Forced) Air
Radiator with the “Kool Shield” fans. The “Kool Shield fan
assembly” is lifted off the radiator and placed near an open window
during nighttime cooling of an entire home.
Heating
is required whenever the indoor temperature is less than 65°F (minimum
required nighttime temperature).
Cooling
is recommended whenever the indoor temperature is greater than 78°F.
The
proposed standard will be sent to the health officials of all states for
their review and comments prior to final approval by all VOSI and
Liaison committee members.
Adoption
of the standard by all states will be the proof as to whether the
“United” States are in fact United for the good of all citizens. |